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History of Simple Things

History of Simple Things

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How Is Synthetic Oil Made?

Video Overview & Insights

Ever stood in front of the motor oil shelf at a gas station and wondered—what’s really inside those bottles labeled “synthetic oil”?

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Video edited by: Sophia Mae A.

— @historyofsimplethings

In this episode of History of Simple Things, we dive into the fascinating science and engineering behind synthetic oil. From its origins in World War II, to the cutting-edge chemistry used to build it molecule by molecule, you’ll discover how synthetic oil is made, why it outperforms conventional oil, and why it’s a vital part of modern engines.

If you’ve ever been curious about what keeps your car running smoothly—or just love learning how everyday things are made—this video is for you.

What is the liquid they start with; the base oil?

— @pm6613

Timestamps:

0:03 – Introduction: What is synthetic oil?

I virtually force my customers into 9000 mile changes (modern service reminder systems make this easy), using the highest quality oil we can reasonably obtain, those designed for double that distance. After 40 years of pushing this, the lack of engine failures with our customers and our own cars speaks for itself.

— @MrStevecrasher

0:44 – Conventional oil vs. synthetic oil

1:19 – The birth of synthetic oil during WWII

With synthetic oil your oil change intervals can be up to 10,000 miles, which I love. I change mine about every 8K to 9k miles, and the oil doesnt look too bad coming out. I accidently went 14k miles one time and the oil looked a little rough. It was really dark and I thought I might have seen a little sludge. I wouldnt recommend going over 10k miles.

— @jon3340

1:52 – Base oils: the foundation of every motor oil

2:22 – Gas-to-liquid technology explained

Could you post a presentation on Biogas. In the context of fuel crisis created by Gulf War, Biogas assumes significance as an alternative fuel resource. A. J. Ravikumar, Coimbatore, India.

— @a.j.ravikumar3617

2:59 – How synthetic oil molecules are engineered

3:46 – The role of additives (detergents, antioxidants, anti-wear agents)

Please make video defining Terms, Clauses, and Conditions.

— @K.Vee.Shanker

4:45 – Inside the production process: conversion, purification, and blending

6:25 – Lab testing and quality control

Hydro cracking sounds badass

— @LorenceSpeedwagon

6:58 – Why synthetic oil outperforms conventional oil

7:33 – The benefits: cleaner engines, longer life, fewer repairs

I have no idea how to go through your links to suggest a topic... But I was thinking it would nice to know a little more about were symbols came from. Like the # symbol.

— @blthetube1

7:52 – Conclusion: the story behind the bottle

#SyntheticOil #MotorOil #HistoryOfSimpleThings #HowItsMade #CarMaintenance #AutoEngineering #SyntheticVsConventional #CarCare #AutomotiveHistory #Lubricants #Engines #OilChange

Synthetic or normal oil still mineral oil, that's it

— @joejci2784

More User Perspectives

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Video suggestion. An estimated 365 million to 1 billion birds die each year by flying into windows. Why?

@brianmcclure8697
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Right here on history of simple things

@TiyambaniNyoni
@

Vegetable oil base stock

@OverlandTT
@

Can we please lose the computer voice?

@timsmith2525
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The only thing I want to know.... Which one is the best bang for the buck

@In_Need_of_a_Savior
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Can standard oil and synthetic oil be mixed?

@bobchiggs
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The best ❤❤❤

@Suhkyungjin
@

I have a request. I work for a company that manufactures and regenerates catalyst for the oil industry. There's many different types of catalyst for different processes. Could you please look into the manufacturing and regeneration of platinum catalyst. I would be willing to help if needed.

@Sam-Corbin
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Thanks you for the update. Can you kindly explain the differences in the grades of oil. 5W - 10W etc

@btfofffice
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This is misleading , most synthetic oils all the selves are Group 3 base not true synthetic ,

Group 4 PAO is hard to get and expensive. But due to a lawsuit in the 90s we have crap oil called synthetics , you can thank the idiots at Castrol for that

@jjames5928
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The finest quality engine oil bar none

@greg4161
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I've used synthetic since the 1980s. The firetruck company Pierce manufacturing would send all their trucks out with synthetic only. Their engineers knew synthetic was better, and I listened. My family has always fought for my used vehicles. If you take care of your car it can last a very long time. My hybrid car may last me for the rest of my life.

@billthom19
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Heyy buddy can you please make an video about sugar industry how they do it what are the process involved chemical purity etc like that it will helpful for my internship

@xeonyt8982
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The Team that does the Research for all their Videos are skilled and thorough at what they do. There is a lot of Science in some of these videos but the Narrative for each video manages to not get long haired with the real detailed applied science behind the products or machines. They explaining how they are made or how they work at the level most people with a High School education can understand, most appreciated.

@fasx56
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Excellent, I've used it for years up in the very cold north country. Thanks for teaching me all this! Dave WRØX

@davidsauerwrx7460
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This channel is nearly as good--from a research and writing standpoint--as Modern Marvels.

@ytugtbk
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My dad was religious about documenting his mpg. He went to buy oil and they only had synthetic. He got 2 mpg better than conventional oil.

@voiceofraisin241
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You show some footage of internal gear teeth being cut on a hobbing machine which has nothing to do with synthetic oils used on IC engines .

@Apu-h7b
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Mobile Oil 1...
Gun Oil❤

@WesleyAnderson
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Is this oil is good for gy6 moped to❤

@larryarthur6666
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The Germans, during WW2, invented synthetic oil due to the lack of their own natural resources

@stevenboyce4136
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Cool 😊

@Joel-we2gg
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It's a little hard to imagine oil coming from natural gas! Amazing technology.

@jamesb.9155
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Used Arco graphite in my '76 chevette with 97kmiles. Was told it would leak horribly. Definitely didn't leak worse then it already did. Only leak at crankseal would destroy timing belt by 10k miles . Engine started better, reved faster and was quieter after 1st oil change. Changed oil every 5+K miles. Best engine I ever had till car rusted out at 200K . Used synthetic oil ever since but never mobil1.

@williamgibb5557
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These definitions are incorrect. Most synthetic oil (API Group IV) are poly-alpha olefins (PAO), and the main feedstock is ethylene. GTL base oils are obtained by synthesis and are API Group III base oils. There are petroleum based Group III oils as well. Purity or process doesn’t define the API definition, this is defined by the viscosity index.
The only oils that can be labeled synthetic are API Group IV.

@Baymax-k7y
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What if already running conventional oil & thinking about changing to sythetic?

@gotchaplumber
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Good info?

@gotchaplumber
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Kinda missed the part where you said how it’s made. It would also be nice if you told people the difference between what’s called synthetic and what actually is synthetic.

@datsuntoyy
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There's a guy on Youtube who has stripped down a Mini 5 and he shows the speaker and its quite a big unit so probably other electronics in there.

@ebbonfly
@

For people that haven't lived long enough- I remember blowing up engines in the 70s and 80s on a regular basis on what used to be my favorite Pennzoil traditional oil. I had a guy tell me to switch to synthetic and I will never blow up an engine again. Here I am in 2025 and haven't blown up an engine since- many going over 200,000, and the car just falls apart around an engine that has had virtually no service record other than oil changes.

@shemp1howard
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Well full synthetic or 100% synthetic their is a difference

@user-xb6qz3tf7v
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I use either synthetic or semisynthetic in my engine but add one quart of Lucas Oil Stabilizer to every oil change. I get another 3 miles per gallon and usually have in the high 300 to low 400 plus kilometers or in excess of 250,000 miles or more on a totally untouched gas engine.

With the use of this system, I never rebuild an engine. They just keep running. God Bless.

@Healitnow
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Why some manufacturers write in the bottles are (mineral. Semi synthetic.. synthetic… and fully synthetic) i know mineral is mineral but the synthetic and fully synthetic is different?????? Can you explain please

@vincentv9147
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Synthetic oil is the worst of all oils stay away from them.

@hiramsmith3874
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Looks tasty😋

@MSS47Ag
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Nice video but still leaves unanswered questions that all of us should be asking, ie, how it is made is great but what are the differences between the many names on the bottles of syn oil that we see in all of the stores. Are there any differences in the brand names of any of the sys oils? What are those differences? Is any brand any better than another brand name? I presume because of legal responsibilities, none of these questions will ever be adequately addressed/answered. Also, do syns ever wear out? How often do they really need to be changed [in an automobile/truck, etc.]?

@danleep1185
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I use nothing but synthetic oil for as long as I can remember and I use Pennzoil Platinum

@sjcea0512
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What are those comb-like structures sticking up next to the pipes at 5:16?

@am74343
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Ooooookay, I see the BS road this video takes you guys...
So universally, mineral is something derrived from nature and synthetic something that does not exist in nature and has to be synthesized/created. So NATURAL Gas, you can process it how ever you want it is still a mineral product. They call it Gas-to-liquid, well, Vodka is Gas-to-liquid, nobody calles it synthetic, right?
Same goes for conventional oil base, crude base one, yeah, you can treat it with hydrogen to even out molecules, and get... cinventional oil base with even size molecules. True, real synthetic oil is the ones based on Poly Alpha Olifins PAO and Esters. Everything else, yes, most off the shelf oils are fake synthetics. Not necessary bad motoroils, just "synthetic" label is a lie.

@unprofessionalmechanic8466
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Pl comment whether it is right or wrong.

@nedunchezhianr5611
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ordinary oil contains carbon chain like c10 to c60. By hydrogenation with suitable catalyst to make the carbon chain to same no ie the oil contain only same carbon chain numbers.

@nedunchezhianr5611