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Veritasium

Veritasium

21,100,000 subscribers

⏱ 👁 13,379,229 views

What makes quantum computers SO powerful?

Video Overview & Insights

A quantum computer in the next decade could crack the encryption our society relies on using Shor's Algorithm. Head to https://brilliant.org/veritasium to start your free 30-day trial, and the first 200 people get 20% off an annual premium subscription.

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I still struggle with copy + paste

— @WriterExtroidenair

The topic is especially relevant in the wake of Willow, the quantum computing chip unveiled by Google in December 2024.

#quantumcomputing

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If quality had a face, it would be this video.

— @이정애-r9f

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A huge thank you to those who helped us understand this complex field and ensure we told this story accurately - Dr. Lorenz Panny, Prof. Serge Fehr, Dr. Dustin Moody, Prof. Benne de Weger, Prof. Tanja Lange, PhD candidate Jelle Vos, Gorjan Alagic, and Jack Hidary.

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NO SECRET THAT CANNOT NOR BE REVEALS. IS ALREADY BEINGS USE AND ABUSES.

— @edwardbrenzo5152

A huge thanks to those who helped us with the math behind Shor’s algorithm - Prof. David Elkouss, Javier Pagan Lacambra, Marc Serra Peralta, and Daniel Bedialauneta Rodriguez.

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The effort really shows.

— @RanaGee-l1e

References:

Joseph, D., et al. (2022). Transitioning organizations to post-quantum cryptography. Nature, 605(7909), 237-243. - https://ve42.co/Joseph2022

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Excellent !

— @karleisenhammer2700

Bernstein, D. J., & Lange, T. (2017). Post-quantum cryptography. Nature, 549(7671), 188-194. - https://ve42.co/Bernstein2017

An Insight, An Idea with Sundar Pichai - Quantum Computing, Wold Economic Forum via YouTube - https://ve42.co/QCWEFyt

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Horizon Dawnablgbdrdhgvjgvhgcrx

— @aidancoyle3151

Migrating to Post-Quantum Cryptography, The White House - https://ve42.co/PQCWhiteHouse

Kotas, W. A. (2000). A brief history of cryptography. University of Tennessee - https://ve42.co/Kotas2000

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Too bad there's not a single fictional Quantum Computer to do all this stuff.....

— @Jeremy-dr3is

Hellman, M. (1976). New directions in cryptography. IEEE transactions on Information Theory, 22(6), 644-654. - https://ve42.co/Hellman1976

Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120-126. - https://ve42.co/Rivest1978

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encrypting can be solved by satellite communication. The only way Quantum can be intercepted is by fiber optic cable, or some other wiring, but not by satellite commo... This is an old video. Your welcome.

— @mf3333

Kak, A. (2023). Lecture 12: Public-Key Cryptography and the RSA Algorithm - https://ve42.co/Kak2023

Calderbank, M. (2007). The RSA Cryptosystem: History, Algorithm, Primes. University of Chicago. - https://ve42.co/Calderbank2007

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Quantum will solve warp drive before AI takes over the world...

— @mf3333

Cryptographic Key Length Recommendation, Keylength - https://ve42.co/KeyLength

Coppersmith, D. (2002). An approximate Fourier transform useful in quantum factoring. arXiv preprint quant-ph/0201067. - https://ve42.co/Coppersmith2002

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Quantum inscription

— @RyMoo-h2o9i

Quantum Fourier Transform, Qiskit - https://ve42.co/Qiskit

Shor, P. W. (1994, November). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. In Proceedings 35th annual symposium on foundations of computer science (pp. 124-134). IEEE. - https://ve42.co/Shor1994

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Can you use quantum computers to steal thoughts? 😋

— @tomsunhaus6475

Shor’s algorithm, Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/ShorWiki

Euler’s totient function, Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/EulerWiki

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i like cybersecurity and computers. and being able to have multiple states in 1 bit is insane. like md5 is known for being vulnerable to collision attacks but if you can just compute the sha256 of like a billion numbers at once then it'll be just as useless for storing sensitive data as an md5. also thank you for finally explaining public key cryptography to me

— @dabeian

Asfaw, A. (2020). Shor’s Algorithm Lecture Series, Qiskit Summer School - https://ve42.co/ShorYT

How Quantum Computers Break Encryption, minutephysics via YouTube - https://ve42.co/PQCmpyt

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otot mo /,quantum

— @thunderlume1747

Breaking RSA Encryption - an Update on the State-of-the-Art, QuintessenceLabs - https://ve42.co/QuintessenceLabs

O'Gorman, J., & Campbell, E. T. (2017). Quantum computation with realistic magic-state factories. Physical Review A, 95(3), 032338. - https://ve42.co/OGorman2017

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is the period defined by the number base? is 10th exponent periodicity defined by base10 or is that coincidental

— @DJ_SatoriHoshi

Gidney, C., & Ekerå, M. (2021). How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits. Quantum, 5, 433. - https://ve42.co/Gidney2021

2021 Quantum Threat Timeline Report, Global Risk Institute - https://ve42.co/QuantumRisk

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This was very informative, appreciate it.

— @JasonD.Rugvels

The IBM Quantum Development Roadmap, IBM - https://ve42.co/IBMQC

Post-Quantum Cryptography, Computer Security Resource Center (NIST) - https://ve42.co/CSRCPQC

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The replay button is getting tired.

— @IsaacIsaac-t7t

Alagic, G., et al. (2022). Status report on the third round of the NIST post-quantum cryptography standardization process. US Department of Commerce, NIST. - https://ve42.co/Alagic2022

Thijs, L. (2015). Lattice cryptography and lattice cryptanalysis - https://ve42.co/Thijs2015

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This deserves way more views.

— @hungvukim1268

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Special thanks to our Patreon supporters:

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That s an instant favorite.

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"No secret is safe"
"Theres always a way in"

— @IGNACY-fp8zo

Written by Casper Mebius & Derek Muller

Edited by Trenton Oliver

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I'll just wait for the video explaining this video explaining quantum computing. Let's call it Video².

— @dondraper3871

Filmed by Raquel Nuno

Animated by Ivy Tello & Mike Radjabov

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Thank you for the great content!

— @HậuĐỗ-l6c

Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images & Pond5

Music from Epidemic Sound & Jonny Hyman

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Quantum Computers are a total fake😂

— @jahvincheedop8701

Produced by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, & Emily Zhang

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This channel keeps getting better.

— @MarkuiseDavidroy

More User Perspectives

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Blows my ancient mind

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My expectations

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Mission accomplished: entertained.

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This channel keeps getting better.

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Can t stop recommending this.

@LoisVillalobos
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J'ai l'impression d'avoir passé une grande partie de ma vie à lutter contre la manifestation de mes désirs. Parfois, cela me semblait tellement inaccessible que j'ai décidé d'essayer le test d'archétypes de Vera Hart, et ça a été une véritable révélation. Il correspondait parfaitement à mon archétype personnel, et c'est comme ça que j'ai enfin compris comment m'y prendre. Je recommande vivement à tous ceux qui, comme moi, ont rencontré des difficultés, de l'essayer ! Ça ne prend que quelques minutes ❤️

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You made something special here.

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Thanks for making my day better.

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Your passion really shows.

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Your editing is getting better every video.

@EiraCrestbrook
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If quality had a face, it would be this video.

@EricaDunn-u3m
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I can t wait for the next upload.

@KasechAyele-q7j6n
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Keep them coming

@BerylWhitlock-e1x
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Amazing... looks like the battle is happening in "higher dimensions". Quantum computing sort of exploits this "higher dimension" (superposition is somehow analogous to existence of multiverse). And using the unlimited ability of math to extend to as many dimensions as we can imagine. The practical use of higher dimensions is also already happening in LLM vectors. From academic/theoretical to now in digital, then maybe superluminal travel might actually be possible in the future.

@dofostaine4514
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Keep them coming

@WimberInell
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Loved this video, keep up the great work!

@MsJubaida-y8x
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This was very informative, appreciate it.

@PatriceJames-l5p
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This was exactly what I needed, thanks!

@ramonawelch-e6o
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Loved this video, keep up the great work!

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This was very informative, appreciate it.

@TaiNguyen-b7w8k
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Great tips, thanks for sharing!

@BadriDevta
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@LoredanaPetrescu-o2w
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Its called stealing

@Ronnie-kv3dc
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Awesome video, looking forward to the next one!

@احمدسمير-ث8م
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Really appreciate the insights in this video.

@Selimrahman-h6q
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Your videos are always so helpful, thank you!

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